会泽黑颈鹤自然保护区管理系统的设计与实现     

陈玉龙  宦国跃  李益敏 《测绘科学》2017,42(3)

为了实时掌握保护区珍稀动物的分布、生长情况和数量信息,该文以会泽黑颈鹤国家级自然保护区为研究对象,基于移动GIS和WebGIS技术构建会泽自然保护区信息管理系统。该系统以高清遥感影像为数据支持,将ArcGIS Server地图缓存技术融入其中,通过移动GIS进行自然保护区巡护信息采集并上传到后台服务器,采用WebGIS技术在网络客户端实时对后台服务器数据进行下载更新,从而实现移动端和网络端的信息同步。应用效果表明这种移动化、网络化的数据采集和管理模式,使自然保护区保护黑颈鹤及其越冬地的湿地生态环境工作更加科学、合理。  相似文献   

电影产业网络研究综述     

刘刚  辛晓睿  海骏娇  曾刚 《世界地理研究》2017,(3):124-133

我国电影以"产业"形态发展的时间较短,学者们对电影产业的研究较为匮乏。国外经济地理学者关于电影产业的研究主要基于以产业集群为核心的地方网络和价值链、全球生产网络为核心的全球网络视角。理论层面,从网络视角对电影产业的研究与制造业、高技术产业等一致,核心关注点是生产这一单一环节的网络构建、发展、空间演化特征等,对发行、放映等其他价值链环节的系统性研究不足。案例层面,主要集中在欧美发达国家的电影产业。由于社会、文化和制度因素对网络发展影响较大,因此我国这样的发展中国家的电影产业网络的研究必须在借鉴西方研究的同时,加大对我国自身电影产业网络特色的分析。  相似文献   

乌鲁木齐河下游地区30Ka BP以来湖泊沉积的孢粉组合与古植被古气候   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

李志忠  海鹰  周勇  罗若愚  张秋菊 《干旱区地理》2001,24(3):201-205

根据乌鲁木齐阿尾闾东道海子沉积的孢粉分析，以藜科、蒿属花粉的绝对含量和相对比值确定古植被类型，重建下游平原30Ka BP以来的古气候演变过程。表明末次冰期北疆山麓地带的相对冷湿环境，在本区孢粉组合中也有一定显示；全新世大暖期山前平原地区湖泊来水量增加，湖泊周边湿地沼泽遍布；最近500年来的植被变化与区域气候环境的干暖化趋势有关；而近100年来的植被退化、环境劣变主要是人类自身行为所致。  相似文献   

Effects of periodic saturation on K0 for a sandstone-mudstone particle mixture     

Zhenfeng Qiu  Junjie Wang  Yulong Chen  Yang Yang  Yongsuo Li 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2020,38(7):867-875

Abstract

Sandstone-mudstone particle mixture (SMPM) is one of the main materials, which has been widely used for filling in and around reservoirs for water conservation projects. During the periodic rising and falling of the water level, the fill material for the embankments, dam, and other waterfront features will also undergo drainage-saturation cycles. The deformation and coefficient of lateral pressure at rest K₀ may be affected by periodic saturation. In this study, a device is modified for testing the K₀ for gravel-soil under periodic saturation. In order to investigate the effects of periodic saturation on K₀, a series of experiments were performed for SMPM under different vertical stress and saturation cycling. K₀^N values of SMPM containing 20% mudstone particles under periodic saturation were obtained. The results shows that the K₀^N initially increased, but eventually reached a stable value with the increasing number of periodic saturation cycles. The magnitude of the coefficient increment was also found to be related to the stress condition. K₀^N is a logarithmic function of the saturation cycling time. By calculating K₀^N with the proposed empirical formula, the deformation and stress distribution of the SMPM filler in waterfront engineering works can be calculated with greater precision.  相似文献   

Seismic elastic-plastic time history analysis and reliability study of quayside container crane     

Yulong Jin  Zengguang Li 《地震学报(英文版)》2010,(3):265-274

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The Complete Sequence of Mitochondrial COⅡ Gene of Fenneropenaeus chinensis and Its Applicability as a Marker for Phylogenetic Analysis     

YU Shanshan  KONG Xiaoyu  LI Yulong  XU Hui 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2007,6(2)

The complete mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit Ⅱ (COⅡ) gene of Penaeinae shrimp Fenneropenaeus chinensis was cloned and sequenced. The gene is 688 bp in length and codes for 229 amino acids. It shows 83.2%, 87.0% and 83.8% sequence similarity to Marsupenaeus Japonicus, Penaeus monodon and Farfantepenaeus notialis, respectively. The A+T content of the whole gene and that at the third position of codons are 64.7% and 78.2%, respectively. The phylogenetic relationship between F. chinensis and three other species representing genera Farfanatepenaeus, Marsupenaeus and Penaeus was analyzed. Results showed that the genetic distances among the four taxa ranged from 0.144 0 to 0.200 5, exceeding those estimated with COⅠ and partial 16S rRNA gene sequences among Marsupenaeus, Litopenaeus and Melicertus, and being therefore larger than the value among subgenera. It has been suggested that the COⅡ gene has a faster evolutionary rate than that of the COⅠ gene and partial 16S rRNA gene and could be used for phylogenetic analysis at genus or species level. The results of the present study indicated that Farfantepenaeus, Fenneropenaeus, Marsupenaeus and Penaeus are at a higher phylogenetic level than subgenus, which supports the opinion of the elevation of phylogenetic status of the four subgenera to genus level.  相似文献   

基于四种再分析资料的1988-2015年中国近海月均风速特征评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王国松  王喜冬  王慧  侯敏  李琰  范文静  刘玉龙 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(1):83-90

This study investigates the long-term changes of monthly sea surface wind speeds over the China seas from 1988 to 2015. The 10-meter wind speeds products from four major global reanalysis datasets with high resolution are used: Cross-Calibrated Multi-Platform data set(CCMP), NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis data set(CFSR),ERA-interim reanalysis data set(ERA-int) and Japanese 55-year reanalysis data set(JRA55). The monthly sea surface wind speeds of four major reanalysis data sets have been investigated through comparisons with the longterm and homogeneous observation wind speeds data recorded at ten stations. The results reveal that(1) the wind speeds bias of CCMP, CFSR, ERA-int and JRA55 are 0.91 m/s, 1.22 m/s, 0.62 m/s and 0.22 m/s, respectively.The wind speeds RMSE of CCMP, CFSR, ERA-int and JRA55 are 1.38 m/s, 1.59 m/s, 1.01 m/s and 0.96 m/s,respectively;(2) JRA55 and ERA-int provides a realistic representation of monthly wind speeds, while CCMP and CFSR tend to overestimate observed wind speeds. And all the four data sets tend to underestimate observed wind speeds in Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea;(3) Comparing the annual wind speeds trends between observation and the four data sets at ten stations for 1988-1997, 1988–2007 and 1988–2015, the result show that ERA-int is superior to represent homogeneity monthly wind speeds over the China seaes.  相似文献   

酸洗法测定海洋沉积物有机碳和无机碳含量的致命缺陷   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

凌晨  刘志飞  张靖雯  赵玉龙  张艳伟  Fernandez Adrian R. 《海洋学报(英文版)》2020,39(8):96-102

Organic and inorganic carbon contents of marine sediments are important to reconstruct marine productivity,global carbon cycle, and climate change. A proper method to separate and determine organic and inorganic carbons is thus of great necessity. Although the best method is still disputable, the acid leaching method is widely used in many laboratories because of its ease-of-use and high accuracy. The results of the elemental analysis of sediment trap samples reveal that organic and inorganic carbon contents cannot be obtained using the acid leaching method, causing an infinitely amplified error when the carbon content of the decarbonated sample is 12%±1% according to a mathematical derivation. Acid fumigation and gasometric methods are used for comparison, which indicates that other methods can avoid this problem in organic carbon analysis. For the first time, this study uncovers the pitfalls of the acid leaching method, which limits the implication in practical laboratory measurement, and recommends alternative solutions of organic/inorganic carbon determination in marine sediments.  相似文献   

近25a来新疆农作物水足迹与经济增长的空间关系分析          下载免费PDF全文

王杰  龙爱华  杨广  邓晓雅  张沛  海洋  李扬 《干旱区地理》2019,42(3):526-533

水—经济空间关系是干旱区与半干旱区水资源研究的热点，揭示水—经济空间分布演变规律和因果关系，可为优化水资源合理配置、合理部署产业结构调整政策提供理论和决策参考。研究应用水足迹理论，核算新疆各地州1991—2015年农作物水足迹，结合信息熵值理论分析新疆各地州农作物水足迹、国内生产总值、第一产业增加值其熵值的空间演变规律及因果关系。结果表明：新疆农作物水足迹与第一产业增加值、国内生产总值空间演变整体向着均衡有序的方向发展，水—经济的空间不均衡性逐步缩小；新疆农作物水足迹显著影响其第一产业增加值空间演变，影响期1～5 a，农业经济空间分布受农业用水空间分布的长期制约；农作物水足迹和国内生产总值没有空间演变因果关系，全疆经济发展向着第二产业、第三产发展转型，农业经济不再显著影响全疆经济发展。  相似文献   

A FEM-MPM hybrid coupled framework based on local shear strength method for simulating rainfall/runoff-induced landslide runout     

Zhu  Yulong  Ishikawa  Tatsuya  Zhang  Yafen  Nguyen  Binh T.  Subramanian  Srikrishnan Siva 《Landslides》2022,19(8):2021-2032

Landslides - Limited by the independence and its defects of each general software package, simultaneous analysis of runoff, seepage, and large-deformation analysis is still an inevitable challenge....  相似文献